Rasm Al-Qur’an
A. Definition of Rasm Al-Quran
Rasm Al-Qur’an (Rasm
Utsmani or Rasm Utsman) is the way of writing Al-Qur’an which was assigned in
Khalifah Utsman’s periods. Rasm an infinitive form (al-mashdar) than for work rasama -
yarsamu, which means drawing or painting and also means writing. Can also be
interpreted al-atsar, 'Ash Grove. While the Quran is the word of God revealed
to the prophet Muhammad by the intermediary angel Gabriel written in
Manuscripts and submitted to us mutawatir (by many people), learn it is a
charity-worship, starting with the letter al-Fatihah and closed by an-nas.
B.
Opinion Scholars about Rasm al-Qur'an
Some of
Ulama thought that Rasm Al-Qur’an is taufiqi, that is Prophet Muhammad’s
provision and it’ not Sahabat’s product and also the other. So, everyone must
follow it when they write Al-Qur’an. But, other Ulama have the different
opinion, they thougt that Rasm Al-Qur’an is not taufiqi and it’s not Prophet
Muhammad’s provision.
"Place
the ink, use a pen, then set" ba "distinguished" sin ", do
you tilt the" meme ", that's good for (writing)" God
"extend the (writing)" ar-Rahman ", and make good
(writing)" ar- Rahim "and put your pen over your left ear, because it
will make you be remembered".
C. Rule Rasm al-Quran
There are 6 kinds of rules Rasm Al-Quran,
including:
1. Al-Hadzf
It’s remove, eliminate, or negate the letter.
2. Al-Ziyadah
It’s adding the letter
3. Al-Hamzah
Preformance this case the requirements are if the letter hamzah berharakat breadfruit, then berharakat previous writ.
4. substitute
Badal was the replacement.
5. Washal (junction) and Fashl (separation)
Washl is a connection method which results in missing words or dump a certain letter.
6. The word which can be read two sounds
A word that can be read two sounds, writing customized with one sound.
1. Al-Hadzf
It’s remove, eliminate, or negate the letter.
2. Al-Ziyadah
It’s adding the letter
3. Al-Hamzah
Preformance this case the requirements are if the letter hamzah berharakat breadfruit, then berharakat previous writ.
4. substitute
Badal was the replacement.
5. Washal (junction) and Fashl (separation)
Washl is a connection method which results in missing words or dump a certain letter.
6. The word which can be read two sounds
A word that can be read two sounds, writing customized with one sound.
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