ASBAB AL – NUZUL

1.      Definition Asbab al – Nuzul

Etimologically, asbab al nuzul is idhofah form, that consist of two words, that are asbab and al nuzul. Asbab means causes or reasons and al nuzul means go down.. Terminologically, asbab al nuzul is the causes or events which is become the reason of relegating al Quran. according to al-Zarqani, nuzul is JAJ al-al-isti'arag tasrihiyyah, which equates to giving superior to subordinate. Therefore, the determination of said nuzul not mean to give the impression that the car-Qur; an off above, but Qur'an comes from being the supreme being exalted, in the Qur'an there are many words nuzul such as the decline in letter al'muminun in paragraph 29.

2. Types of  ascriptions and al-nuzul

Miscellaneous ak-nuzul biased views of:

a. Forms used in the editorial of ascriptions al-nuzul

b. The reasons and verses down

Judging from the shape editor, asbab al-nuzul consist 2:

a. Editorial sharih (obviously) is that history has clearly indicated asbab al-nuzul an unlikely show others.

b. Editorial muhtamilah (not explicitly) the editor of al-ascriptions nuzul that does not explicitly mention that the editorial berkenanaan asbab with al-nuzul.

3. The phrase an expression asbab nuzul

Nuzul asbab an expression can only be known through the narrative of the companions of the Prophet who directly witnessed the occurrence of events or the emergence of questions concerning because the decline in the Qur'an. This means that an nuzul asbab history must be submitted by the companions. They said because the decline in the Qur'an uses the expression is different between an event with other events. Differences in the expression must contain different meanings which have implications on the status because the decline in verse the Qur'an.

Miscellaneous phrases used in describing companions, among others:

a. There is a word because

b. There is the word fa (then)

c. There is a word fa (on or about)

Asbab nuzul an expression expression can described below:

a. Because nuzul articulated (sababu nuzul hadzil paragraph kadza)

b. For nuzul not indicated by pronunciations cause, but with pronunciations (fa), which entered into verse in question.

c. Because nuzul surely understood from the contex

d. For nuzul not mentioned by the phrase because it clearly.

4. Ulama’s opinion about asbab al nuzul

the majority of scholars agree that an asbab-nuzul important to find meaning and significance verses of the Qur'an.
as well as other scholars argue that the ascriptions-nuzul an understanding of the Qur'an is not too important. The reason is not all the verse and surah of the Qur'an has asbab ab-nuzul.

5.      Urgency and utilities asbab al-nuzul

a. Determine law (takhsis) with cause by the person who found a like stated in particular cause.

b. We can understand the meaning of a verse secaara deeper, and there goes kemusykilan (doubts) that still haunt us.

c. Knowing the wisdom enforcement of a law, and syri'at attention to the common good in the face of all the events as a mercy to the people.

d. Giving legal restrictions were lowered because that happens, if the law is expressed in the general form.

e. Because the decline in paragraph can explain to whom the verse was revealed that the verse does not explain to others because of the encouragement of hostility and discord