ASBAB AL – NUZUL

1.      Definition Asbab al – Nuzul

Etimologically, asbab al nuzul is idhofah form, that consist of two words, that are asbab and al nuzul. Asbab means causes or reasons and al nuzul means go down.. Terminologically, asbab al nuzul is the causes or events which is become the reason of relegating al Quran. according to al-Zarqani, nuzul is JAJ al-al-isti'arag tasrihiyyah, which equates to giving superior to subordinate. Therefore, the determination of said nuzul not mean to give the impression that the car-Qur; an off above, but Qur'an comes from being the supreme being exalted, in the Qur'an there are many words nuzul such as the decline in letter al'muminun in paragraph 29.

2. Types of  ascriptions and al-nuzul

Miscellaneous ak-nuzul biased views of:

a. Forms used in the editorial of ascriptions al-nuzul

b. The reasons and verses down

Judging from the shape editor, asbab al-nuzul consist 2:

a. Editorial sharih (obviously) is that history has clearly indicated asbab al-nuzul an unlikely show others.

b. Editorial muhtamilah (not explicitly) the editor of al-ascriptions nuzul that does not explicitly mention that the editorial berkenanaan asbab with al-nuzul.

3. The phrase an expression asbab nuzul

Nuzul asbab an expression can only be known through the narrative of the companions of the Prophet who directly witnessed the occurrence of events or the emergence of questions concerning because the decline in the Qur'an. This means that an nuzul asbab history must be submitted by the companions. They said because the decline in the Qur'an uses the expression is different between an event with other events. Differences in the expression must contain different meanings which have implications on the status because the decline in verse the Qur'an.

Miscellaneous phrases used in describing companions, among others:

a. There is a word because

b. There is the word fa (then)

c. There is a word fa (on or about)

Asbab nuzul an expression expression can described below:

a. Because nuzul articulated (sababu nuzul hadzil paragraph kadza)

b. For nuzul not indicated by pronunciations cause, but with pronunciations (fa), which entered into verse in question.

c. Because nuzul surely understood from the contex

d. For nuzul not mentioned by the phrase because it clearly.

4. Ulama’s opinion about asbab al nuzul

the majority of scholars agree that an asbab-nuzul important to find meaning and significance verses of the Qur'an.
as well as other scholars argue that the ascriptions-nuzul an understanding of the Qur'an is not too important. The reason is not all the verse and surah of the Qur'an has asbab ab-nuzul.

5.      Urgency and utilities asbab al-nuzul

a. Determine law (takhsis) with cause by the person who found a like stated in particular cause.

b. We can understand the meaning of a verse secaara deeper, and there goes kemusykilan (doubts) that still haunt us.

c. Knowing the wisdom enforcement of a law, and syri'at attention to the common good in the face of all the events as a mercy to the people.

d. Giving legal restrictions were lowered because that happens, if the law is expressed in the general form.

e. Because the decline in paragraph can explain to whom the verse was revealed that the verse does not explain to others because of the encouragement of hostility and discord

Rasm Al-Qur’an

A.   Definition of Rasm Al-Quran

Rasm Al-Qur’an (Rasm Utsmani or Rasm Utsman) is the way of writing Al-Qur’an which was assigned in Khalifah Utsman’s periods. Rasm an infinitive form (al-mashdar) than for work rasama - yarsamu, which means drawing or painting and also means writing. Can also be interpreted al-atsar, 'Ash Grove. While the Quran is the word of God revealed to the prophet Muhammad by the intermediary angel Gabriel written in Manuscripts and submitted to us mutawatir (by many people), learn it is a charity-worship, starting with the letter al-Fatihah and closed by an-nas.

B.    Opinion Scholars about Rasm al-Qur'an

Some of Ulama thought that Rasm Al-Qur’an is taufiqi, that is Prophet Muhammad’s provision and it’ not Sahabat’s product and also the other. So, everyone must follow it when they write Al-Qur’an. But, other Ulama have the different opinion, they thougt that Rasm Al-Qur’an is not taufiqi and it’s not Prophet Muhammad’s provision.

"Place the ink, use a pen, then set" ba "distinguished" sin ", do you tilt the" meme ", that's good for (writing)" God "extend the (writing)" ar-Rahman ", and make good (writing)" ar- Rahim "and put your pen over your left ear, because it will make you be remembered".

C.   Rule Rasm al-Quran

There are 6 kinds of rules Rasm Al-Quran, including:
1. Al-Hadzf
        It’s remove, eliminate, or negate the letter.
2. Al-Ziyadah
        It’s adding the letter
3. Al-Hamzah
        Preformance this case the requirements are if the letter hamzah berharakat breadfruit, then berharakat previous writ.
4. substitute
        Badal was the replacement.
5. Washal (junction) and Fashl (separation)
        Washl is a connection method which results in missing words or dump a certain letter.
6. The word which can be read two sounds
        A word that can be read two sounds, writing customized with one sound.

 Definition,  The Scopes, Branches of Ulum Al-Quran with growth and develovment

1. Definition of Ulum Al Quran

      Ulum al-Quran consist of two words, that are “ulum” and “Al- Quran”. Word “Ulum” is plural form      from word “ilmu”. Word “ilmu” form from lafaz ‘alima ya’lamu ‘ilman that means al-fahm      (understand)  and al-idrak (invention). 

 Lafaz ‘ilmu in Al Quran 780 ayat. Definition ‘ilmu in Al Quran, such as :

        a. Knowledge, Qs. Al Anbiya (21): 110

        b. Observe, Qs. Muhammad (47): 31

        c. Permit, Qs. Hud (11): 14

        d. Understanding, Qs. Al Naml (27): 66

2. The Scopes of Ulum Al Quran

       There are six main discussions of Ulum Al Quran 

          a. Nuzulul Quran

          b.  Sanad

          c. Qiraat

          d. The words in Al Quran

          e. The meaning of the word which is related with law problem

          f. The meaning of Al Quran which is related with words meaning

3. The main branches of Ulum Al Quran

       There are seventeen main branches of Ulum Al Quran

          1. Ilmu Mawathin al- Nuzul

          2. Ilmu Tawarikh al- Nuzul

          3. Ilmu Asbab Al- Nuzul

          4. Ilmu Qiraat

          5. Ilmu Tajwid

          6. Ilmu Gharib al- Quran

          7. Ilmu I’rab al- Quran

          8. Ilmu Wujuh wa al- Nazha’ir

          9. Ilmu Ma’rifah al-Muhkam wa al-Mutasyabih

         10. Ilmu Nasikh wa Mansukh

         11. Ilmu Bada’iu al - Quran

         12. Ilmu I’jaz al- Quran

         13. Ilmu Tanasub al- Quran

         14. Ilmu Aqsam al-Quran

         15. Ilmu Amtsal al-Quran

         16. Ilmu Jidal al-Quran

         17. Ilmu adab Tilawah al- Quran

4. The Growth and Develovment of Ulum Al Quran

      

       The growth and develovment of ‘Ulum Al Quran devided into two period, such as :

         a. Before Codification

               This period is growth and develovment period in Nabi, Khalifah Abu Bakar and Khalifah Umar bin  Khattab era.

          b. Period of Arranged Mushaf

               Period occurred since the caliph Uthman ibn Affan. during this period, the more extensive the territory of Islam and the Muslims spread across the region with various tribes and culture including language.