Verses Makiyyah and Madaniyyah

   There are four views of scholars about the meaning of verses Makiyyah and Madaniyyah, that is down by age, according to fall, according to the conversation object (mukhatab), and according to the theme of talks.

   Surah al-Qur'an consists of two groups that is surah Madaniyyah and surah Makiyyah. From this classification, divided into several groups of verses or surah, that is surah Makiyyah pure, surah Madaniyyah pure, verses makiyyah in a surah Madaniyyah, (half surah included madaniyyah but some of its verses including makiyyah), verses madaniyyah in a surah makiyyah (of the surah included Madaniyyah but has styling language and common traits such as surah makiyyah), and similar Makiyyah Madaniyyah (verses included makiyyah but has styling language and common traits such as surah Madaniyyah).

   The verses Makiyyah have the feature: In it are verses Sajda, starting with the word "Kalla", begins with the phrase "ya ayyuha an-nas" and there is no verse that starts with the phrase "ya Ayyuhal Al-ladzina" except in surah Al- Hajj, begins with the surah cut into pieces (surah At-Tahajji), containing the theme kidah the Prophet and the followers of earlier, talking about the story of Adam and the devil, except in surah Al-Baqarah, an explanation of the invitation menotheisme and emphasis on Aqeedah or worship of God alone, the determination of the minutes of prophethood, the determination of the resurrection and retaliation, the description of the apocalypse and the subject?, hell and punished before Allah, paradise and pleasures, and debate the group pagans with rational arguments, the establishment of the foundations of the public as the legal establishment Personality 'and the virtues of character that must be owned by members of the public, and short syllables, words impress once, a brief statement, pierce ears and sounded very loud so it can be thrilling and convincing to the heart.

   Urgency learn verses Makiyyah and Madaniyyah is to help interpret al-Qur'an, as a guide for steps dakwah, and provide information about the history of prophecy.